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Paradigm-Shift

Buying and selling is not as simple as it sounds…

The rules and regulations can be so intense, and may take years for people to comprehend.

Multilateral Trading System

The journey started during the early days of Silk Road, to the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the birth of the WTO. So interesting, to see how trade has played a crucial role in enhancing economic development, while promoting peaceful relations amongst nations.

Intertwined or Policy?

From the very beginning of trading it is honest to say they are both intertwined. Throughout the history of trade foreign policies have been tailored to promote trade interests. However, in the 3rd century BC during the Han Dynasty, China used its military power to main the Silk Road for a significant value in trade by 30 BC It was said that Rome conquered a Large part of Egypt to have a better supply over its grain.

Is Trade Foreign or Domestic?

Research mentions that trade and foreign policy have always been intertwined. A prominent speaker and Deputy-Director Alan Wolff, spoke at a prominent American University in Washington D.C on the 5 February 2018. He presented a paper that ”attempts to trace the thread of trade policy for peace from its inception.” The focus is how ‘trade and policy have been intertwined throughout history’ and that history has taught us that failure to maintain openness to trade leads to ”instability, and a threat to peace, both internally and internationally”.

Time will tell the story…

History has reminded us that in the last 100 the United States has entered into trade negotiations based on the belief that open market foster democracy which in turn supports world peace.

Protection

Is it the grand credo that increased trade bolsters and did it give prospects for peace? It seems aside the U.S announcing its goal, the opening of foreign markets and important policy components. As far back as the second world war, trade policy has bee the bedrock of U.S foreign policy. This was embraced by political leaders and did not regularly affect trade negotiations. There are a couple of reasons for the following: First, they sought to open foreign markets for U,S goods, services and investments. Second, foreign policy objectives can be served not only by opening markets, but as has been the case through weaponizing trade through the impositions of sanctions.

Question in faith! Does open market lead to democracy?

Is the question of world peace a U.S dogma, or is there a lost of faith and in how policy is exchanged? If it is not and evidence suggests this might be the case. The change in policy is profound and if there has been a loss of faith, it likely to have occurred through erosion over time. It cannot be due to an administration over time.

Historically, the 2016 presidential election has more to share

If policy was forgotten or discarded, if so, is a paradigm-lost

Is it manpower, commercial or self-interest?

Good News!

At a meeting of the Committee on Government Procurement on 15 October,2025, parties to the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) marked the 100th formal meeting of the Committee since the adoption of the WTO GPA in April 1994

DG Okonjo-Iweala meets with New Zealand’s Minister for Small Business and Manufacturing, Chris Penk, on the sidelines of the G20 Trade Ministers Meeting in South Africa.

Green trade talks – more of it please.

Thank you for reading.

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ABC in 25 years…

Ambition might create so much expectation that is not achievable. When will we get our freedom, and become independent? Why do we have to trade to secure our Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? How much revenue do we need to gain access to foreign aid? As a small country can we really sustain our education system? Who determines where we live, since a slump attracts urbanization discussions?

Assets,Buildings and Communities

The starting point for any Country, Local Authority and Community. Identify what you have before you ask for what you might not need. Including, help or support as funding, grants, loans and foreign aids or budget support from the EU.

Until we get this fundamental issue right, many will remain, hungry, homeless, sick, isolated or lack access to quality services.

Millions are qualified globally, to teach, manage staff, innovate new ideas and lead a constituency. Is this enough to sustain a Green Economy that requires both technology and more to access global markets?

Reality knocks on doors!

History tells us about stories when the British first began to colonize North America as early as 1600s. At a time, when colonies were formed to differentiate who owns which territory.

Migration is not a new concept, which allows people to seek better lives outside their own country. Research mentions that in the 1500s, Europeans began to arrive in North America, where they found land including natural resources seeking to claim parts of it.

The French moved into the north and the Spanish settled in the south and west, compared to the British on the East Coast.

City to Cities

Just imagine what these cities have now become since…

1. North Carolina’s assets include a vast state retirement system, state-owned physical property and a strong economy. Gross State Product -GSP in 2023, approximately $559.1 billion.
2. South Carolina’s assets, such as natural resources like cement, mineral deposits, a growing economy and high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and public records like titles and registries. Exploring Blockchain technology to manage assets and improve the efficiency of financial and public records.
3. Delaware is known as the ‘First State’ for ratifying the U.S Constitution first, on December 7, 1787, with a reputation as corporate capital. This is due to favourable incorporation laws. Admired for its beautiful beaches like Rehoboth Beach. A chemical industry legacy, strong agricultural sector, and a flexible tax-free shopping.
4. Georgia has a strong a business economy. The state has displayed its Official Assets from 1995 – 2025. Most interestingly, Georgia’s Official Reserve Assets data can be better explained by the National Bank of Georgia and reported at 4,310,786,764 USD th in Mar 2025.
5. Connecticut is said to take the lead, as the nations Highest Per Capita income showcasing its wealth. A long history of manufacturing and hosts the states prominent educational institutions , including Ivy League Universities The largest sector for employment.
6. Maryland has a highly populated community with a robust economy, strong in information technology , biotechnology, defence contracting , and healthcare. It has Department of Assessment and Taxation- State Department of Assessments and Taxation – SDAT, that supports business services, real property valuation and property tax credits.
7. Massachusetts is a hub for technology innovation with a nickname the ”Silicon Valley of the East” for its extraordinary biotech sectors. It is known for pioneering the American Revolution. High in finance and world -class institutions like Harvard and Massachusetts institute of Technology -MIT.
8. New York is a City that hardly sleeps and is remembered for the Statute of Liberty. A powerful economy and financial sector anchored by Wall Street and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), a global leader in real estate, with a market value of over $1.3 trillion, a significant public pension fund assets exceeding $194.5 billion A city that can boast of wealth worth $3.0 trillion and proptech innovation.
9. New Hampshire follows Part 2, Article 67 of the New Hampshire Constitution establishes the position of the Treasurer of the state of New Hampshire. In accordance with the constitution , the state Treasurer is elected by a joint session of the Senate and the House of Representatives *the General Court). This election takes place on the first Wednesday of December following the biennial election when the newly elected General Court meets for organizational purposes. In colonial periods , the Treasurer was appointed by the chief executive and frequently the same person was both Secretary of the province and Treasurer. Assets can be found in its strong high-tech, financial services and education sectors. This state provides a no state income or sales taxes. Landmarks such as the White Mountain National Forest
10. New Jersey , with a population of 9.501 million (2024), has a strong export economy exporting $37.7 billion in manufactured products in 2024, with chemicals being the largest category. Pension Fund Management has a division of Investment management assets for various public pension systems, making it a large manager in the U.S. New Jersey’s residents have a high median household income and a strong saving rate. Attracting real estate, whereby Cities like Newark are seeing renewed interest and investment, particularly in multi-family housing, dye to their proximity to New York.
11. Rhode Island has a credible status for managing investments such as the pension fund, which is a significant portion of the state’s financial resources , and public infrastructure, particular;y the portfolio pf over 1800 state-owned buildings managed by Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance (DCAMM). Investment Strategy include asset allocation across various investment classes like U.S equities, international equities, and fixed income to achieve strong returns while managing volatility.
12. Pennsylvania has a diverse economy, its Gross State Product (GSP), was over $800 Billion in 2024, supported by several strong sectors. The state is home to financial companies such as Vanguard, Lincoln Financial, and PNC Bank. Strong research with universities like Carnegie Melon and the University of Pennsylvania . Robotics and artificial intelligence, and life sciences are growing in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. Healthcare and social assistance is one of the largest employment sectors in the state with major providers like Deisinger and Highmark. Renewable Energy is a resource including biomass, geothermal, hydro, solar and wind.
13. Virginia has a population of 8.887,700 (2024), is the 12th most populated state in the country. The capital city is Richmond with a diverse economy and strong government and tech sectors. Employed population 4.2 million, median property value in 2023 $360,700 and median household income $90,974 2023.

Do you think tech will prevail?

What will communities depend on?

ABC in 25 years…

Ambition that requires walking the walk and talking the talk. Millennium Goals 2000- 2025.

Let’s go deeper!

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) signed by 189 countries in the Millennium Declaration with a target date of 2015 to be met. These goals focused on improving global living standards by aiming to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, combat diseases like HIV/AIDS,

Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030

The Party celebration vision from 2015 – 2030 needs five years acceleration.

Are you ready? Collective responsibility

1. Poverty 2, Zero Hunger 3. Good Health and Well-Being 4. Quality Education 5. Gender Equality 6. Clean Water and Sanitation 7.Affordable and Clean Energy 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth 9. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure 10. reduced Inequalities 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities 12. Responsible Production and Consumption 13. Climate Change 14. Life Below Water 15. Life on Land 16. Peace justice and Strong Institutions 17. Partnerships for the Goals

Hopefully, a green Economy…

Thank you for reading.

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Invested or Investment?

When you wake up every morning, are you really grateful that you came out of bed and can walk unaided? Many of our elderly, hundred of thousands globally, depend on a family member, carer, or kind neighbour to get up in the morning. ”Please would I get help and dressed, have a bath, or hot drink and eat a consistent breakfast?”

How much National Insurance (NI) contribution as pension determines a prosperous retirement? If researchers mention that breakfast is one of the most important meals of the day. Who pays for this huge investment? Many people still depend on food banks every day and cannot afford a hot meal.

According, to the National Office for Statistics (ONS), 2021 report, shows the UK population is ageing. At least over 11 million people (18.6%) in England and Wales were aged 65 or over. However, this showcases an increase compared to 16.4% a decade earlier.

The question a layman could ask is ”how much is invested in calculating our statistics? Is the demographics as important as lost values during data analysis?”’

Solutions hidden?

Imagine Regeneration – Communities…

It;s tine to make the best out of our ageing population.

If politics is a game of numbers, why are there many elderly isolated and not engaging in investment strategies?

The United Nations values and promotes, the elderly and the type of care they receive. According, to the United Nations Principles for Older Persons which was adopted in 1991, It encourages governments to integrate them into their national initiatives. Promoting independence, participation, care , self-fulfilment, and dignity for older people.

A global platform that calls to action – aged care through the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021 – 2030). This was led by the World Health Organization, which aims to foster community and health equity when action becomes collective, to ensure older people receive quality long-term care.

It is important to mention the contributions of the UN Inter-Agency Group on Ageing (IAGA) and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), which raises the awareness and advocates for an inclusive UN Convention on the rights of older people.

• We need to change the attitudes and actions regarding age and ageism
• Provide access to quality long-term care for those that need it
• Develop and empower communities with cost-effective resources, to foster the abilities of older people (17 Sustainable Development Goals)
• Deliver person-centered, integrated care and primary health services

A thank you message to all friends, families, charities, and global governmental initiatives set up to look after our community and older persons. From the United Nations to individuals, civil society, grass root advocates, community leaders, and faith belief groups. Investors, sponsors, businesses, and schools, colleges and universities providing online courses and opportunities for 60+. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), recognise the value added to the Green Economy, when addressing fiscal challenges. of an ageing population. Reviewing NI contributions, rights and Disabilities of those with multiple needs.

Message of Hope – More Strong Resilient Voices!

Thank you for reading.

Do we remember the amount of energy used when making a scrambled Egg?

It seems little, but when it’s burnt we might get rid of it and make another one.

It is better to think solutions than problems.

Many over 60+ might be worried about their diet, housing conditions and money (investments).

As a community, we are here for you and will give you many cost-effective healthy tips.

1. Focus on the positive side of life.
2. Remember you have contributed so much to society.
3. Your family respect your age and value your potential.
4. Your wisdom and experience is needed by the next generation.
5. Try learning a new skill (cooking, speaking at events, reading, writing, and playing an instrument, singing or praying).
6. Be more grateful than ever, that you made your 60th birthday a long time dream.
7. Smile more…